Pore-Clogging Ingredients: Complete List (500+ Rated)
Your moisturizer might be the reason you keep breaking out. Not the brand. Not the price. The specific ingredients hidden between the cetyl alcohol and the phenoxyethanol that you have probably never bothered to look up.
Most people scan ingredient lists looking for parabens or sulfates and call it a day. Meanwhile, the actual pore clogging culprits sit quietly in their formulas, breaking out their face for months. I have audited over 500 cosmetic ingredients across every major skincare category, cross referenced them with the Fulton comedogenicity studies, and rated each one on the classic 0 to 5 scale.
This is the most complete pore clogging ingredients list you will find on the internet, organized so you can actually use it. Search any ingredient in the live search bar below, check the rating tables by category, and walk away knowing exactly what to avoid in your next skincare purchase.
What You Will Find
- How ingredients are rated (the science)
- 37 worst pore clogging ingredients to always avoid
- Oils and butters (full ratings list)
- Emulsifiers and surfactants
- Esters and fatty alcohols
- Waxes
- Silicones
- Botanicals and natural extracts
- Vitamins and active ingredients
- Sunscreen filters
- How to use this list correctly
- Frequently asked questions
How Pore Clogging Ingredients Are Rated
The ratings in this guide come from a combination of sources. The foundation is Dr. James Fulton's 1989 study which established the 0 to 5 comedogenicity scale most of the industry still uses today. Updated values come from modern human clinical trials, dermatologist databases, and independent ingredient checkers like INCIDecoder, SkinCarisma, and CosDNA.
The most important thing to remember is that position on the ingredient list matters more than the rating. A 5 rated ingredient at position 18 is barely present and unlikely to cause problems. The same ingredient at position 3 means it is one of the main components and can cause breakouts within 2 weeks of use.
37 Worst Pore Clogging Ingredients to Always Avoid
If you only memorize one section of this guide, make it this one. These are the ingredients that cause the most breakouts in acne prone skin. Avoid them in any leave on product.
| Ingredient | Rating | Commonly Found In |
|---|---|---|
| Isopropyl Myristate | 5 | Foundations, smooth application creams |
| Isopropyl Palmitate | 5 | Concealers, BB creams, lotions |
| Isopropyl Isostearate | 5 | Long wear makeup, primers |
| Isocetyl Stearate | 5 | Liquid foundations, mascara |
| Myristyl Myristate | 5 | Rich creams, body lotions |
| Octyl Stearate | 5 | Sunscreens, moisturizers |
| Octyl Palmitate | 4 | Foundations, lip products |
| Decyl Oleate | 4 | Body moisturizers, hand creams |
| Oleyl Alcohol | 4 | Conditioners, creams |
| Hexadecyl Alcohol | 5 | Hair products, some moisturizers |
| Oleth-3 | 5 | Cleansers, surfactant blends |
| Laureth-4 | 5 | Foaming products, shampoos |
| Sodium Lauryl Sulfate | 5 | Toothpaste, foaming cleansers |
| PG Monostearate | 4 | Lotions, creams |
| Glyceryl-3 Diisostearate | 4 | Lipsticks, balms |
| Stearyl Heptanoate | 4 | Color cosmetics, mascara |
| Acetylated Lanolin | 4 | Hydrating balms, hair products |
| Acetylated Lanolin Alcohol | 4 | Healing creams, ointments |
| Lanolin (Pure) | 4 | Baby products, nipple cream |
| Lanolin Oil | 4 | Conditioning hair products |
| Coconut Oil (Unrefined) | 4 | DIY skincare, hair masks, body |
| Coconut Butter | 4 | Body butters, lip balms |
| Cocoa Butter | 4 | Lip products, stretch mark creams |
| Wheat Germ Oil | 5 | Anti aging creams, body oils |
| Algae Extract | 5 | K beauty essences, anti aging serums |
| Carrageenans | 5 | Thickeners in gels, creams |
| Red Algae | 5 | Marine themed skincare |
| D&C Red Dyes (#3, #17, #19, #21, #27, #30, #33, #36, #40) | 4-5 | Lipsticks, blushes, color cosmetics |
| Sodium Chloride (NaCl) | 5 | Some scrubs, body washes |
| Potassium Chloride | 5 | Hair and salt based products |
| Glyceryl Stearate SE | 3 | Emulsifiers, lotions |
| Sorbitan Oleate | 3 | Surfactant in cleansers |
| Mink Oil | 3 | Anti aging luxury products |
| Shark Liver Oil | 3 | Hemorrhoid creams (used as skincare) |
| Corn Oil | 3 | DIY skincare, some natural lines |
| Soybean Oil | 3 | Body oils, conditioners |
| Cotton Seed Oil | 3 | Eye creams, body lotions |
Oils & Butters Complete List
Oils are where most people get tripped up. Even oils marketed as good for acne prone skin can be problematic depending on the source and refinement. Here is the complete ratings list for oils and butters.
| Ingredient | Rating | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Hemp Seed Oil | 0 | Acne prone, oily, all skin types |
| Mineral Oil | 0 | Dry, sensitive, barrier repair |
| Petrolatum | 0 | Healing balms, slugging |
| Sunflower Oil | 0 | Acne prone, body care |
| Safflower Oil | 0 | Sensitive, acne prone skin |
| Shea Butter (Refined) | 0 | Dry skin, body |
| Squalane | 0-1 | All skin types |
| Argan Oil | 0-1 | Dry, normal skin |
| Castor Oil | 1 | Cleansers, lashes, mature skin |
| Rosehip Seed Oil | 1 | Aging skin, scars, acne prone |
| Grape Seed Oil | 1-2 | Oily, combination skin |
| Camellia Oil | 1 | Asian skincare staple, sensitive skin |
| Sea Buckthorn Oil | 1 | Mature, damaged skin |
| Black Currant Seed Oil | 1 | Inflammatory skin conditions |
| Pomegranate Seed Oil | 1 | Aging skin |
| Watermelon Seed Oil | 1 | Oily, acne prone skin |
| Pumpkin Seed Oil | 1 | Mature skin, hair |
| Almond Oil (Sweet) | 2 | Dry, normal skin |
| Apricot Kernel Oil | 2 | Sensitive, dry skin |
| Avocado Oil | 2 | Mature, very dry skin |
| Olive Oil | 2 | Dry skin only, not face |
| Jojoba Oil | 2 | Normal to oily skin |
| Hazelnut Oil | 2 | Combination skin |
| Evening Primrose Oil | 2 | Hormonal acne, dry skin |
| Borage Oil | 2 | Eczema, dry conditions |
| Peanut Oil | 2 | Body, not facial use |
| Sesame Oil | 2 | Body, Ayurvedic uses |
| Sandalwood Seed Oil | 2 | Sensitive skin |
| Corn Oil | 3 | Avoid for facial use if acne prone |
| Soybean Oil | 3 | Body care only |
| Cotton Seed Oil | 3 | Avoid for face |
| Coconut Oil (Unrefined) | 4 | Hair, body if non acne prone |
| Cocoa Butter | 4 | Lips, very dry body skin |
| Wheat Germ Oil | 5 | Strictly avoid for acne prone |
| Shea Butter (Unrefined) | 2-3 | Body, dry skin only |
| Mango Butter | 2 | Body, hair |
| Kokum Butter | 2 | Lip products, body |
| Tamanu Oil | 2 | Healing, scarring |
| Karanja Oil | 3 | Hair, not for acne prone face |
| Marula Oil | 3-4 | Avoid if acne or fungal prone |
Emulsifiers, Surfactants & Solubilizers
Most people skip this category but it is full of pore clogging culprits. Emulsifiers blend water and oil components, and several of them are hidden comedogenic offenders.
| Ingredient | Rating | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Polysorbate 20 | 0 | Solubilizer |
| Polysorbate 80 | 0 | Solubilizer (fungal acne trigger) |
| PEG-400 | 0 | Humectant, solubilizer |
| PEG-150 Distearate | 1 | Thickener |
| Cocamidopropyl Betaine | 1 | Mild surfactant |
| Decyl Glucoside | 1 | Gentle surfactant |
| Lauryl Glucoside | 1 | Mild surfactant |
| Glyceryl Stearate NSE | 1 | Emulsifier |
| Glyceryl Stearate (Plain) | 2 | Emulsifier |
| Cetearyl Alcohol | 2 | Emulsifier, thickener |
| Ceteareth-20 | 2 | Emulsifier |
| Stearic Acid | 2 | Thickener, emulsifier |
| Oleth-10 | 2 | Emulsifier |
| Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate | 2 | Mild surfactant |
| Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES) | 3 | Foaming surfactant |
| Laureth-23 | 3 | Emulsifier |
| Sorbitan Oleate | 3 | Emulsifier |
| Glyceryl Stearate SE | 3 | Self emulsifying |
| Oleth-3 | 5 | Emulsifier - avoid |
| Laureth-4 | 5 | Foaming agent - avoid |
| Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) | 5 | Harsh surfactant - avoid |
Esters & Fatty Alcohols
Esters give products that smooth, silky feel on application. Unfortunately, several of the most popular esters are also the worst pore cloggers ever tested. Always scan ingredient lists for these.
| Ingredient | Rating | Where Found |
|---|---|---|
| Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride | 0-1 | Lightweight oils, makeup primers |
| Behenyl Triglyceride | 0 | Conditioning agents |
| Sterol Esters | 0 | Anti aging serums |
| Cetyl Alcohol | 2 | Thickener in creams |
| Stearyl Alcohol | 2 | Thickener, fatty alcohol |
| Behenyl Alcohol | 2 | Conditioning, thickening |
| Glyceryl Tricaprylate | 1 | Lightweight emollient |
| Octyl Palmitate | 4 | Foundations, lip products |
| Octyl Stearate | 5 | Sunscreens, moisturizers |
| Decyl Oleate | 4 | Body creams |
| Isopropyl Palmitate | 5 | BB creams, hand creams |
| Isopropyl Myristate | 5 | Foundations, smoothing creams |
| Isopropyl Isostearate | 5 | Long wear formulations |
| Isocetyl Stearate | 5 | Liquid makeup |
| Myristyl Myristate | 5 | Rich creams |
| Stearyl Heptanoate | 4 | Color cosmetics |
| Oleyl Alcohol | 4 | Conditioners, creams |
| Hexadecyl Alcohol | 5 | Hair products |
| Cetearyl Octanoate | 3 | Emollient in lotions |
Waxes
| Ingredient | Rating | Where Found |
|---|---|---|
| Ceresin Wax | 0 | Lipsticks, balms |
| Carnauba Wax | 1 | Mascara, lip products |
| Candelilla Wax | 1 | Vegan lip balms, mascaras |
| Lanolin Wax | 1 | Healing ointments |
| Beeswax (White or Yellow) | 2 | Lip balms, salves |
| Emulsifying Wax NF | 2 | DIY skincare, creams |
| Microcrystalline Wax | 1-2 | Lipsticks, balms |
| Sulfated Jojoba Oil | 3 | Conditioning hair |
Silicones
Despite their reputation, most silicones are actually rated low on the comedogenic scale. They sit on the skin surface without penetrating pores. However, they can trap other ingredients underneath them, which is why some people break out from silicone heavy products.
| Ingredient | Rating | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dimethicone | 0-1 | Most common silicone, generally safe |
| Cyclomethicone | 0 | Volatile silicone, evaporates |
| Cyclopentasiloxane | 0 | Lightweight, smooth feel |
| Phenyl Trimethicone | 0 | Shine enhancer in hair products |
| Dimethicone Crosspolymer | 1 | Pore filling primers |
| Trimethylsiloxysilicate | 1 | Long wear makeup |
| Amodimethicone | 1 | Hair conditioning |
Botanicals & Natural Extracts
Natural does not equal safe. Some of the most popular botanical extracts have surprisingly high comedogenic ratings, especially algae based ingredients trending in K beauty.
| Ingredient | Rating | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Aloe Vera Gel | 0 | Soothing, hydrating |
| Cold Pressed Aloe | 0 | Best version of aloe |
| Chamomile Extract | 0 | Anti inflammatory |
| Centella Asiatica (Cica) | 0 | Healing, anti acne |
| Green Tea Extract | 0 | Antioxidant |
| Calendula | 1 | Healing, gentle |
| Witch Hazel | 1 | Astringent, toning |
| Rosemary Extract | 1 | Antioxidant, preservative |
| Lavender Extract | 1 | Calming, antimicrobial |
| Chamomile (Whole) | 2 | May irritate sensitive skin |
| Algae Extract | 5 | Highly comedogenic |
| Carrageenan | 5 | Avoid for acne prone |
| Red Algae | 5 | Avoid for acne prone |
| Kelp Extract | 3 | Variable, brand dependent |
| Spirulina | 2 | Nutrient rich but can clog |
Vitamins & Active Ingredients
| Ingredient | Rating | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Hyaluronic Acid | 0 | Universal hydrator |
| Glycerin | 0 | Humectant, in everything |
| Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) | 0 | Anti acne, brightening |
| Panthenol (Vitamin B5) | 0 | Soothing, hydrating |
| Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) | 0 | Brightening, antioxidant |
| Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate | 0 | Stable vitamin C derivative |
| Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate | 0 | Stable vitamin C |
| Retinol | 1 | Anti aging, anti acne |
| Retinyl Palmitate | 1-2 | Mild retinoid |
| Tocopherol (Vitamin E) | 2 | Antioxidant, may clog |
| Tocopheryl Acetate | 2 | Vitamin E ester |
| Vitamin A Palmitate | 2 | Anti aging |
| Salicylic Acid | 0 | BHA, anti acne |
| Azelaic Acid | 0 | Anti acne, anti fungal |
| Glycolic Acid | 0 | AHA, exfoliant |
| Lactic Acid | 0 | Gentle AHA |
| Allantoin | 0 | Soothing, healing |
| Urea | 0 | Humectant, exfoliant |
| Zinc Oxide | 0 | SPF, calming |
| Titanium Dioxide | 0 | SPF, gentle |
Sunscreen Filters
| Ingredient | Rating | Type |
|---|---|---|
| Zinc Oxide | 0 | Mineral (physical) |
| Titanium Dioxide | 0 | Mineral (physical) |
| Avobenzone | 0 | Chemical |
| Tinosorb S | 0 | Chemical (newer) |
| Tinosorb M | 0 | Chemical (newer) |
| Uvinul A Plus | 0 | Chemical (newer) |
| Octinoxate | 1 | Chemical |
| Octocrylene | 1 | Chemical |
| Homosalate | 2 | Chemical |
| Octisalate | 2 | Chemical |
| Oxybenzone | 3 | Chemical (controversial) |
How to Use This Pore Clogging Ingredients List
A 500 plus ingredient list is only useful if you know how to actually apply it when reading product labels. Here is the exact process I use every single time before buying a new product.
Pull up the full ingredient list
Available on the product page on most brand websites. If not visible, search for the product name plus "ingredients" on Google. The full INCI list is what you need, not the marketing description.
Scan the first 7 ingredients carefully
Ingredients are listed by concentration from highest to lowest. The first 6 to 7 make up most of the product. A pore clogging ingredient deep in the list is usually not an issue.
Look up any unfamiliar ingredients
Use the search bar at the top of this guide, or cross check on INCIDecoder, SkinCarisma, or CosDNA. Focus on identifying any 4 or 5 rated ingredients.
Check leave on vs rinse off context
A 4 rated ingredient in a 60 second cleanser is much less risky than the same ingredient in a moisturizer that sits on your skin for 12 hours.
Patch test before full face use
Even ingredients rated 0 to 2 can occasionally cause issues for very sensitive skin. Apply to a small area for 7 to 10 days before committing to the product fully.
When This List Will Get It Wrong
This list is a powerful tool but it is not a perfect oracle. Here are the situations where you should not trust the ratings blindly.
Concentration Changes Everything
An ingredient rated 4 to 5 at full strength may drop to 1 to 2 when used at 2 percent concentration in a finished product. The label rarely tells you the concentration of each ingredient.
Combinations Behave Unpredictably
Cetearyl alcohol alone is rated 2. Ceteareth 20 alone is rated 2. Combined in a product, they can rate 4. Formula chemistry matters.
Refinement Matters
Unrefined coconut oil rates 4. Fractionated coconut oil rates 2 to 3. Caprylic capric triglyceride from the same plant rates 0 to 1. Same source, different molecules, different ratings.
Individual Skin Reactions
Some people use products full of 4 rated ingredients with zero breakouts. Others react to ingredients rated 1. Your genetics, hormones, skin barrier health, and overall routine all affect outcomes.
Frequently Asked Questions
Final Thoughts on Pore Clogging Ingredients
You do not need to memorize 500 ingredients. You just need to remember the worst offenders, recognize the patterns, and develop the habit of scanning ingredient lists before you buy. That single habit will save you from 80 percent of pore clogging skincare mistakes that ruin most people's complexion goals.
Bookmark this page. Use the search bar to look up anything that catches your eye on a label. And remember that this list is a starting point, not the final word. Your skin's response to a product matters more than any rating chart. If something works for you despite a high rating, keep using it. If something breaks you out despite a clean ingredient list, trust your skin and move on.
The goal is informed decisions, not paranoid avoidance. Use this list to make smarter purchases, then let your actual skin response guide the rest.
Audit Your Current Skincare in 5 Minutes
Pull up the ingredient list of every product in your routine and scan for 4 and 5 rated ingredients. You may find the exact reason behind your breakouts faster than you expect.
Check Your Ingredients NowThis article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment of skin conditions.